Do you have sleep deprivation symptoms?

1. Groggy mornings: If you struggle to get out of bed in the morning and find it difficult to get going even after a shower and a cup of coffee, then you’re likely feeling the effects of sleep deprivation.

2. Red eyes, dark under-eye circles and sallow skin: They're all short-term consequences of a bad night’s sleep. Sleep allows the body time to repair, and to regulate proteins like collagen, which keeps skin looking youthful.

3. Dehydration: If you wake up thirsty, you may also be sleep deprived. Dehydration, whether it’s down to night-time sweating or too much alcohol before bed, can cause a disturbed night’s sleep.

4. Mental and physical health worries: Lack of sleep, night after night, can be a serious issue. The long-term physical and mental effects of sleep deprivation range from low mood and poor memory to heart disease and fertility problems.

4. Don’t eat too close to bedtime: Experts advise eating your last meal of the day at least three hours before bedtime. That way your body has time to properly digest your food and you avoid sleep deprivation-causing nausea, acid reflux and heartburn.

5. Check your mattress: The right mattress is key to a good night’s sleep. Lack of support can put your spine out of alignment which, in turn, may put undue strain on your muscles and ligaments causing the discomfort which keeps you awake. Find your perfect mattress.

6. Say no to a nightcap: Even a small glass of wine close to bedtime can disrupt your sleep and cause sleep deprivation. Alcohol tends to make you spend more time in deep sleep and less time in the restorative REM stage of the sleep cycle.

8. Keep the TV in the living room: If you like to lounge on your bed watching TV or checking your phone, you may have trouble sleeping at night. This is because your brain will come to associate your bed with stimulating activities rather than with sleep.

9. Don’t try to make up for lost sleep: If you’re sleep deprived during the week, it’s really tempting to try to pay off your sleep debt by lying in or napping at the weekend. Extra sleep during the day, however, depletes the body's need for deep restorative sleep at night. Try to keep to a regular sleep pattern instead.

10. Don’t confuse more sleep with better sleep: If you’re feeling sleep deprived, you might decide to get a really early night. But trying to go to sleep before your body is ready can be counterproductive. Just lying in bed – not sleeping and worrying about it – can lead to sleep anxiety and even more sleep deprivation.

11. Banish your phone: The blue light from your phone’s screen can delay the release of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, essential for a good night’s rest. Be sure to turn off all devices for at least an hour before bed.